What kind of government did iraq have

Government Type: Federal Parliamentary Republic. Coat of Arms of Republic of Iraq. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to , based on ten freedoms, with representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. Source: Heritage Foundation The highest-risk political and economic situation and the most difficult business environment. Corporate default is likely. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Iraq's October 10 elections reinforced the parliamentary strength of mercurial Shiite preacher Moqtada Sadr and saw a sharp decline in that of his adversaries, the pro-Iran Hashed al-Shaabi alliance, according to preliminary results.

A final tally from the ballot, organised to appease youth-led anti-government protests that began in , is expected in the next few weeks, but so far no bloc has a clear mandate. That means the numerous political parties will engage in lengthy negotiations to form alliances and name a new prime minister. Harith Hasan, a nonresident senior fellow at the Carnegie Middle East Center, generally sees two main potential scenarios.

The first is the revival of a "Shiite alliance" between Sadr, who has criticised Iranian influence, and the Hashed, a former paramilitary network now integrated into the regular security forces.

This coalition option would see Sadr accepting "a new power-sharing arrangement with a compromise candidate" as prime minister, Hasan said. There would also be an agreement "on certain 'principles' for reform, including the future and the structure of Hashed al-Shaabi," he said. Any compromise candidate for prime minister will have to have the tacit blessing of Tehran and Washington, arch-foes that are both Baghdad allies.

The government of Iraq has evolved over millennia, with thousands of years of tyranny turning into a newly formed federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, as well as the President of Iraq, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives and the Federation Council. The federal government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution as an Islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic.

The federal government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions. The legislative branch is composed of the Council of Representatives and a Federation Council. One such court is the Central Criminal Court. The Foundation of Martyrs is attached to the Council of Ministers. The Federal Public Service Council regulates the affairs of the federal public service, including appointment and promotion.

Executive Branch: The Presidency Council, which consists of one President and as many as three Vice Presidents, and the Council of Ministers, which includes one prime minister, three deputy prime ministers and 30 cabinet members. There are over 31 major political parties in Iraq, with many smaller tribal parties also in existence. Iraq declared independence from the League of Nations mandate under British administration on October 3rd,